Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
    1. Aims
  2. The Basics
    1. Anatomy
    2. Sound
    3. Sounds II
    4. Where to listen
  3. Murmurs
    1. Benign murmurs
    2. Murmurs II
    3. Aortic Stenosis
    4. Mitral Regurgitation
    5. Aortic Regurgitation
    6. Mitral Stenosis
    7. Tricuspid Valve
    8. Pulmonic Valve
    9. Ventricular Septal Defect
    10. Patent Ductus Arteriosus
    11. Atrial Septal Defect
    12. Coarctation of the Aorta
    13. Mitral Valve Prolapse
  4. Extracardiac Sounds
    1. Pericardial Rub
    2. Mediastinal crunch
  5. MCQ
  6. Acknowledgements and References
    1. References
    2. Acknowledgements